Wyoming Says Electronic Skill Games Are Illegal Gambling

Many of Wyoming’s electronic skill games are classified as illegal games of chance, per the declaration from State Attorney General Peter Michael. This ruling implies that individuals playing these games may unknowingly be violating state laws against gambling.

The Attorney General’s opinion arose amid local law enforcement’s uncertainty regarding the legality of these machines found in various venues, including bars and restaurants. While these devices often incorporate elements of skill, such as pattern recognition, they still abide by the criterions deemed as games of chance.

Without a dedicated state gaming commission, the responsibility falls on local law enforcement to tackle illegal gambling, which becomes challenging without a clear regulatory framework defining illegal gambling activities.

Playing is a Crime

Michael issued his formal legal opinion in response to inquiries from Natrona County District Attorney Michael Blonigen about machines made by Banilla Games Inc. of North Carolina.

“These machines are classified as illegal gambling devices under Wyoming law. Engaging in play constitutes gambling, a crime in Wyoming. Similarly, those supplying these devices are also committing a crime.”

Michael examined Banilla’s “Nudge” and “Hot Swap” games, which feature popular titles such as Bathtime Bucks, Fruity Sevens, Spooky’s Loot, and Mega Money Reel, all showcasing elements of chance intertwined with financial wagers.

Anticipated Crackdown

This ruling does not extend to historical horse racing terminals located at parimutuel off-track betting places or electronic bingo, both of which are explicitly permitted by Wyoming law.

Wyoming’s gambling landscape has changed significantly over the years. Before 2013, nearly all forms of gambling were illegal. That year saw the establishment of the lottery, following a lengthy legal process, and tribal casinos emerged shortly before with their own challenges in state and federal courts. The state also allows parimutuel betting at Sweetwater Downs and Wyoming Downs.

With the release of this legal opinion, a crackdown on electronic skill gaming is anticipated, resembling actions seen in other states; however, it is expected that enforcement will be considerate, as the local sheriff’s office plans to inform businesses to remove these machines.

Key Takeaways

• Electronic skill games in Wyoming are illegal under state law.
• Playing these machines is considered a criminal offense.
• Local law enforcement faces challenges in regulating gambling activities without a dedicated gaming commission.
• A crackdown is expected, albeit likely not overly aggressive.
• Historical horse racing terminals and electronic bingo are permitted under current law.

In conclusion, the legal classification of electronic skill games in Wyoming underscores the complex chessboard of gambling laws that continue to evolve over time. Players, casino owners, and regulators alike must stay informed on these developments to ensure compliance and protect the integrity of the state’s gaming environment.